Mexico’s Aerospace Sector: Taking Flight

With impressive double-digit growth, over $9.5 billion in annual exports, and a rapidly expanding network of specialized suppliers, Mexico has emerged as one of the fastest-growing aerospace hubs in the world. Over the last decade, aerospace manufacturing in Mexico has transitioned from a developing sector to a globally competitive force, attracting major players in aviation, space, and defense.

From precision machining to complex systems assembly, Mexico offers a reliable, cost-efficient, and highly skilled ecosystem for aerospace manufacturers seeking to optimize production and expand their North American footprint.

Mexico by the Numbers: Aerospace Industry Facts

350+ aerospace manufacturers and suppliers operate across Mexico.

$9.5 billion+ in annual aerospace exports (pre-pandemic).

14th largest aerospace exporter globally.

80% of aerospace goods exported go to the U.S.

These numbers reflect Mexico’s growing integration into international aerospace supply chains and its increasing importance as a nearshoring destination.

Top Aerospace Clusters in Mexico

Mexico’s aerospace manufacturing industry is concentrated in five core regions, each offering specific strengths:

1. Sonora

Known for its expertise in precision machining and turbine components, Sonora has become a key destination for engine parts and high-performance metal production.

2. Baja California

Home to more than 80 aerospace firms, this region specializes in electronics, MRO services (maintenance, repair, and overhaul), and avionics.

3. Chihuahua

With a strong industrial legacy, Chihuahua hosts facilities for electrical systems, fuselage components, and engine assembly.

4. Nuevo León

A fast-growing industrial hub, Nuevo León supports aerospace manufacturing with advanced infrastructure and engineering talent.

5. Querétaro

Considered the “aerospace capital” of Mexico, Querétaro hosts a robust supply chain, a research-driven talent pool, and major OEMs.

What Aerospace Products Are Made in Mexico?

Mexico’s aerospace companies manufacture an increasingly sophisticated range of parts, components, and systems, including:

Jet engine components

Avionics and control systems

Electrical harnesses

Landing gear

Fuselage sections

Aircraft interiors

Satellites and UAV (drone) components

This diversity enables companies to establish a complete value chain within Mexico or integrate seamlessly into cross-border supply networks.

Why Aerospace Companies Choose Mexico

✈ Cost-Effective, Skilled Labor

Mexico offers a highly trained engineering and technical workforce at a lower cost compared to the U.S. and Europe. Over 50,000 professionals are employed directly in the aerospace sector.

📍 Strategic Location

Sharing a border with the United States and benefiting from over 40 free trade agreements, Mexico allows aerospace firms to access North American and global markets efficiently.

🧩 Integrated Supply Chain

Mexico’s aerospace manufacturing clusters provide access to a network of suppliers, logistics firms, and support services, reducing lead times and production costs.

📊 Government Support

Federal and state governments offer training programs, incentives, and infrastructure support to attract investment and foster innovation in aerospace.

Aerospace Manufacturing and the USMCA Advantage

Under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), aerospace manufacturers benefit from favorable rules of origin, streamlined customs procedures, and duty-free access to the U.S. and Canadian markets. These advantages make Mexico a strategic base for Tier 1, 2, and 3 suppliers looking to scale within North America.

Future Outlook: Mexico’s Aerospace Ambitions

As nearshoring becomes a long-term strategy for global manufacturers, Mexico’s aerospace sector is poised for continued expansion. Industry analysts predict sustained growth in exports, R&D investments, and technology transfer, especially in the areas of:

Electric aviation

Advanced composites

Space technologies

Sustainable manufacturing processes

With global demand for aerospace parts expected to rise post-pandemic, Mexico is well-positioned to serve as a key pillar in the industry’s future.

Key Takeaways

Mexico is one of the world’s top 15 aerospace exporters.

Major clusters in Sonora, Baja California, Chihuahua, Nuevo León, and Querétaro support every aspect of aerospace manufacturing.

USMCA and low production costs give companies a competitive edge.

A well-trained, specialized workforce powers innovation and quality.

For companies looking to expand aerospace operations, Mexico offers a proven platform to launch or scale production, integrate with major supply chains, and compete in a demanding global market.